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Showing posts from June, 2020

What is Dexamethasone and How it used to treat COVID- 19 patients.

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A cheap and widely available drug (Dexamethasone) can help save the lives of patients seriously ill with corona virus. What is Dexamethasone? Dexamethasone is a steroid that has been used since the 1960, to reduce information in a range of condition, including inflammatory disorders and certain cancers. It has been listed on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicine since 1977. What is the price of Dexamethasone? In the US, the average retail price is under $50. While in UK, it costs about €5. In India, strip of 30 tablets MRP₹6.38 and 2ml Injection ₹10.21. The UK scientists says, The low dose steroid treatment Dexamethasone is a major breakthrough in the fighting against the deadly corona virus. Dexamethasone cut the risk of death by a third for patient on ventilators. For on O2, it reduce it reduce death by a fifth. It benefit was only seen in patients seriously ill with COVID-19, and was not observed in patients with milder disease. How is it used to

Do's and don'ts in Microbiology Laboratory

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           " Safety isn't expensive, it's priceless " Scope: Applicable to Microbiology Laboratory. Do's in Microbiology Laboratory. Wash your hands with disinfectant sope when you arrive at the lab and again before you leave. Purchase a lab coat and safety glasses, bring them to class, and use them. Keep your workspace free of all unnecessary materials. Backpacks, purses should be placed in the cubbyhole by the front door of the lab. Disinfect work areas before and after use. Use a disinfectant, such as 10% bleach or 70% ethanol solution, to wipe down benches and work areas both before and after working with culture. Lable everything cleary. All cultures, chemicals, disinfectant and media should be clearly labelled with their names and dates. Inoculation loop and needles should be flame sterilized in a Bunsen burner before you lay them down. Turn off Bunsen burner when not in use.(long hair must be restrained if Bunsen burner are in

What is Enriched and Enrichment Media in Microbiology

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In this post I will simplify the two most important microbiological terms. Even some Microbiology students are confused by these two terms. I hope your doubts will be resolved once you read this post.   What is culture medium (or media)? Culture medium (or media) is a solid(by incorporating agar in the Broth), liquid (Broth -without agar), or semi solid designed to support the growth of microorganisms. Enriched Media Enriched Media is Solid media . It contains the nutrients required to support the growth of a wide variety of organisms, including fastidious ones( that will grow only if special nutrients are present is this culture medium). Example:   Blood Agar -  5-10% of sheep Blood, soyabean protein digest, sodium chloride, Agar.(Addition of blood makes the medium more nutritious by providing additional growth factors required by fastidious organism. Chocolate Agar - Peptone, Dextrose, Sodium Chloride, sheep blood, disodium Phosphate,Agar.   NOTE : The Agar is named for its colour an

How to crack the MSC Microbiology Entrance Exam of Pondicherry University

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I'm udayabaskar s, I got 1st Rank in Pondicherry University entrance exam (2019), now I share my knowledge with you how to crack Pondicherry University entrance exam. First go through the basic things of Microbiology, After that check the previous year question papers to get an idea about the types of questions asked and study accordingly.( In below I also mentioned some important topics so please check it out) According to my knowledge there is no specific syllabus for entrance, so please don't waste your time to search syllabus. Important topics : 1. General Microbiology(including basics of immunology, Virology, bacteriology, mycology and culture media type and use) and   go through the MCQ in Microbiology - G.vidya Sagar. 2. Cell and molecular biology basics 3. Techniques in biology (eg. Electrophoresis, chromatography, etc.,) 4. English grammar(question tags etc.,) and aptitude questions (coding decoding, blood relation, missing number,etc., Pr

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